Efficacy of Ethiopian Beauveria bassiana and Metarhiziumanisopliae Isolates on Spotted Spider Mites, Tetranychusurticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) under Laboratory Conditions

The efficacy of six Beauveriabassiana and nine Metarhiziumanisopliae isolates of Ethiopian origin were bioassayed in the laboratory replicated 4 times for their lethal effects against the adult of Tetranychusurticae with the aim to incorporate as bio- agent component for IPM of the two spider mites. All the tested isolates were pathogenic tothe two spotted spider mite at 1x108 conidia ml- concentration, but virulence ranged from 45.4% to 90.0% with LT50 from 3.19 to 11.81 days. Based on the extent of mortality, isolates PPRC 29, PPRC 27, PPRC 19, PPRC 66, and EE of Metarhizium; and GG and HH of Beauveria were moderately virulent (60-80%) and PPRC 2 &PPRC 61 of Metarhizium; and9615 & 9604 of Beauveria are weak (<60%). Four isolates (MM &PPRC 6 of Metarhizium; and 9614&9609 of Beauveria) which caused mortality ranges of 86% to 90%,were categorized as highly virulent and further evaluated at four different doses (1×105, 1×106, 1×107 and 1×108 ml-1). The isolates inoculated at different concentrations significantly differed in their efficacy and the higher concentration (1×108 conidia ml-1) caused higher mortality than the lower (1×105 conidia ml-1). Isolate 9614 showed the least LC50 (1.37×105) followed by MM (1.9×105). Therefore the two isolates, B. bassiana 9614 and M.anisopliae MM, which caused higher mortalities within shorter periods, were promising bioagents for the management of the two spotted spider mites.

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Author Roza Negash, Dawd Mohammed, Azerefegne Ferdu
Maintainer EIAR
Last Updated December 30, 2023, 20:37 (UTC)
Created March 18, 2023, 12:51 (UTC)
contributor Getachew, Meron
creator Roza Negash
date 2023-01-06T00:00:00
harvest_object_id ba27757c-4a03-4562-a830-1cc418d87b00
harvest_source_id b7467cdf-8775-49cd-b162-b68283e0d13b
harvest_source_title EIAR Open Research Data
identifier https://doi.org/10.20372/eiar-rdm/RWATOI
metadata_modified 2023-01-07T07:00:01