Rainfall Variability and its Impact on Rice Productivity in Fogera Plain, Northwest Ethiopia

The objective of this study was to analyze rainfall variability and its impact on rice production in the Fogera Plain. The analysis used historical rainfall and yield data from four stations. Historical daily rainfall and yield data were obtained from the National Meteorology Agency (NMA) and Amhara Regional State Bureau of Agriculture, respectively. The rainfall data were subjected to trend and variability analysis. Partial correlation and multiple regression analyses were used to determine the relationship and impact of rainfall characteristics on rice yield. Results showed a decreasing trend of rainfall amount, shortening of the length of the growing period (LGP), increased the variability of rainfall onset date and dry spell length in the study area. The analysis revealed that dry spell lengths of 5 days (sp5), 7 days (sp7), 10 days (sp10) and 15 days (sp15) varied over the study areas with dry spells getting more prevalent in Woreta and Maksegnit compared to Bahir Dar and Gondar stations. Rice yield was positively and significantly correlated with annual rainfall amount (0.69), LGP (0.61), and a number of rainy days (0.59*). On the other hand, rice yield was negatively and significantly correlated with rainfall onset date (−0.693) and length of a dry spell (-0.62). Rainfall parameters explained 69% of the rice yield variability. The study indicated the need for managing rainfall variability to increase the productivity of rice in the Fogera Plain

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Author Molla Tesfaye, Tesfaye Kindie, Mekibib Firew, Tana Tamado, Taddesse Tilahun
Maintainer EIAR
Last Updated December 30, 2023, 20:23 (UTC)
Created March 18, 2023, 12:49 (UTC)
contributor Tsega, Solomon
creator Molla Tesfaye
date 2023-01-11T00:00:00
harvest_object_id b609e100-30c5-4167-a918-cabacad96ab2
harvest_source_id b7467cdf-8775-49cd-b162-b68283e0d13b
harvest_source_title EIAR Open Research Data
identifier https://doi.org/10.20372/eiar-rdm/DEEX2B
metadata_modified 2023-01-11T07:00:01